¾¼ÃÊý¾Ý»ù±¾ÃæµÄÔËÓÃ
|
À´Ô´£ºwww.licai-web.cn ×÷ÕߣºÀí²Æ֪ʶÍø |
|
»ã×ܹØÓÚ»ù±¾Ãæ·ÖÎöµÄÔËÓÃÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎ½â¶ÁÕâЩÊý¾Ý. Ò»¡¢¾¼ÃÐÂÎź;¼ÃÊý¾Ý¶ÔÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄ¶ÌÆÚ²¨¶¯µÄÓ°Ïì ‡ø¼ÊÍâ»ãÊг¡ÉÏÍâ»ã¼Û¸ñµÄÿÌ첨¶¯·ù¶È´óÖÂÔÚ0.8%--1.5%Ö®¼ä£¬²¨¶¯·ù¶È´óʱ¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½5%ÒÔÉÏ£¨ÒÔÈ¥ÄêÅ·Ôª¡¢Å¦±Ò¶¼Ô¶Ô¶³¬³ö5%Õâ¸ö·¶Î§£©¡£Íâ»ãÊг¡ÉÏ»ãÂʾ³£ÐԵĴóÆð´óÂä˵Ã÷ÁËÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÁ½´óÌØÕ÷£ºµÚÒ»£¬·çÏմ󣺵ڶþ£¬ÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡Í¶×Ê»ñµÃ¾Þ¶îÀûÈóµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ´æÔÚ¡£Íâ»ãÊг¡¼Û¸ñ²¨¶¯³ýÁ˱¾ÉíÄÚÔڵľ¼ÃÖÜÆÚÂÊÖ®Í⣬»¹ÓÐÆäËûµÄÒòËØ¡£ÔÚÓ°ÏìÍâ»ãÊг¡²¨¶¯µÄ¾¼ÃÐÂÎÅÖУ¬ÃÀ‡øÕþ¸®¹«²¼µÄ¹ØÓÚÿÔ»òÿ¼¾¶ÈÃÀ‡ø¾¼Ãͳ¼ÆÊý¾ÝµÄ×÷ÓÃ×î´ó£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇÃÀÔªÊÇÍâ»ãÊг¡½»Ò×µÄ×îÖØÒªµÄ»õ±Ò¡£´Ó¾¼Ãͳ¼ÆÊý¾ÝµÄÄÚÈÝÀ´¿´£¬°´×÷ÓôóСÅÅÁпɷÖΪÀûÂʱ仯¡¢¾ÍÒµÈËÊýµÄÔö¼õ¡¢‡øÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖ²¡¢¹¤ÒµÉú²ú¡¢¶ÔÍâóÒס¢Í¨»õÅòÕÍÇé¿öµÈ¡£Õâ·NÅÅÁв¢²»ÊǾø¶ÔµÄ£¬ÀýÈ磬ÃÀ‡ø¶ÔÍâóÒ×µÄÿ¼¾¶Èͳ¼ÆÊýÔøÊÇÓ°ÏìÃÀÔª×ßÊƵÄÖØÒªÊý¾ÝÖ®Ò»¡£ 80Äê´úÖÐÆÚ֮ǰ£¬Ã¿µ±ÃÀ‡øóÒ×Êý×Ö¹«²¼µÄÇ°¼¸Ì죬Íâ»ãÊг¡¾Í»á³öÏ·N·NÖ²ÂÒɺÍÔ¤²â£¬ÒýÆðÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄ¾çÁÒ²¨¶¯¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚ80Äê´úÖкóÆÚ£¬Æä×÷ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬ÔÒòÊÇÊг¡ÒÑÕæÕýÒâʶµ½£¬Ä¿Ç°Íâ»ãÊг¡½»Ò׶îÖУ¬‡ø¼ÊóÒ×ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÖز»ÊǺܴó½ö½öΪ1%×óÓÒ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÏÖÔÚÃÀ‡ø¶ÔóÒ×ͳ¼ÆÊý¾Ý¹«²¼Ê±£¬Íâ»ãÊг¡¾³£²»»á¶ÔËü×÷³öºÜ´óµÄ·´Ó¦¡£ÏÖÔÚÏà¶Ô±È½ÏÖØÒªµÄ¼¸¸öÊý¾Ý£º 1¡¢ ÀûÂÊÕþ²ß ÔÚ¸÷¸ö¾¼ÃÊý¾ÝÖУ¬¸÷‡ø¹ØÓÚÀûÂʵĵ÷ÕûÒÔ¼°Õþ¸®µÄ»õ±ÒÕþ²ß¶¯ÏòÎÞÒÉÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄ¡£¶ÔÍâ»ã»ãÂʺÍÀûÂʵÄÏ໥¹Øϵ±¾ÎIJ»×÷Ïêϸ½éÉÜ£¬µ«ÕâÀïҪǿµ÷ÕâÒ»µã¡£ÓÐʱÕþ¸®ËäȻûÓÐÈκλõ±ÒÕþ²ß£¬µ«Ö»ÒªÍâ»ãÊг¡ÓÐÕâ·NÆÚ´ý£¬»òÕß˵ÆäËû‡ø¼Ò¶à²ÉÈ¡ÁËÀàËƵÄÐж¯£¬ÄÇô£¬Íâ»ãÊг¡»á¼ÌÐø´æÔÚÕâÒ»Õþ¸®»á¸Ä±äÕþ²ßµÄÆÚ´ý£¬ÊÇÕâÒ»¸ö‡ø¼ÒµÄ»õ±Ò»ãÂʳöÏÖ´ó·ù¶È²¨¶¯¡£ 2¡¢ ·ÇÅ©Òµ¾ÍÒµÈË¿Ú ÃÀ‡ø¹ØÓÚ·ÇÅ©Òµ¾ÍÒµÈËÊýµÄÔö¼õÊýºÍʧҵÂÊÊǽü¼¸ÄêÓ°ÏìÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÖØÒªÊý¾Ý¡£Õâ×éÊý¾ÝÓÉÃÀ‡øÀ͹¤²¿ÔÚÿÔµĵÚÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚÎ幫²¼¡£ÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡¿´À´£¬ËüÊÇÃÀ‡øºê¹Û¾¼ÃµÄÇçÓê±í£¬Êý×Ö±¾ÉíµÄºÃ»µÔ¤Ê¾×ÅÃÀ‡ø¾¼ÃÇ°¾°µÄºÃ»µ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Õâ×éÊý¾Ý¹«²¼Ç°µÄ1¡ª2Ì죬ֻҪÊг¡ÉÏÓÐÈκÎÓйØÕâÒ»Êý¾ÝµÄ·çÑÔ·çÓïʱ£¬ÃÀÔªÅ×ÊÛ·ç¾Í»áãµÈ»¶øÖ¹¡£ÃÀ‡øÕþ¸®¹«²¼µÄ¾¼ÃÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪ3ÀࣺÏÈÐÐÖ¸±ê¡¢Í¬²½Ö¸±ê¡¢ÖͺóÖ¸±ê¡£¾ßÌå°üÀ¨£ºÏÈÐÐÖ¸±ê£¨ Leading Indicator£©¡£ ÏÈÐÐÖ¸±êÊǶÔδÀ´µÄ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹²úÉúÓ°ÏìµÄ¾¼ÃÖ¸±êµÄͳ¼Æ¡£Êг¡·ÖÎöÕß³£²Î¿¼ÕâЩָ±ê·ÖÎöδÀ´¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ×´¿ö¼°Æä¶Ô½ñºó»ãÂÊ·¢Õ¹·½ÏòµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ ÏÈÐÐÖ¸±êÖ¸ÊýµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¼°ÆäÔÚÖ¸Êý¹¹³ÉÖÐȨÖØÈçÏ£º 1£© Éú²ú¼°ÖÆÔìÒµ¹¤ÈËƽ¾ù¹¤×÷ÖÜ 1.014 2£© ÖÆÔìÒµ¹¤È˵ÄʧҵÂÊ 1.0141 3£© Ïû·ÑÆ·ºÍÔ²ÄÁϵÄж©µ¥ 0.973 4£© 500¼Ò´ó¹«Ë¾ÆÕͨ¹É¹ÉƱ¼Û¸ñ 1.149 5£© ¿â´æµÄʵ¼Ê±ä»¯ 0.986 6£© M2µÄ»õ±Ò¹©Ó¦Á¿ 0.932 7£© Á÷¶¯×ʲú×ܶîµÄ±ä»¯ 0.9 8£© Ãô¸ÐÐÔÎï¼ÛµÄ±ä»¯ 0.892 9£© ³ÉÌ×É豸µÄºÏͬ¼°¶©µ¥ 0.946 10£©Ð°䷢µÄ˽ÈËסլ½¨ÖþÐí¿ÉÖ¤ 1.054 11£©¾»¾¼ÃÖ÷ÌåµÄ×é³É 0.973 12£©ÏúÊÛ²»³©¹«Ë¾µÄ±ÈÀý 1.081 ͬ²½Ö¸±êºÍÖͺóÖ¸±ê£¨Concurrent Indicator and Lagging Indicator£© ͬ²½Ö¸±êµÄ±ä¶¯Ê±¼äÓëÒ»°ãÇé¿ö»ù±¾Ò»Ö£¬ÖͺóÖ¸±êµÄ±ä¶¯Ê±¼äÔòÍùÍùÂäºóÓÚÒ»°ã¾¼ÃÇé¿öµÄ±ä¶¯¡£ÕâÁ½ÀàÖ¸±ê¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ×ÜÇ÷ÊÆ£¬²¢È·¶¨»ò·ñ¶¨ÏÈÐÐÖ¸±êԤʾµÄ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬¶øÇÒͨ¹ýËüÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¾¼Ã±ä»¯µÄÉî¶È¡£ ½ÏÖØÒªµÄͬ²½Ö¸±êºÍÖͺóÖ¸±êÓУº 1£© ‡øÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖ²¼°¼Û¸ñƽ¼õÖ¸Êý£¨G and G Deflator£© 2£© ʧҵÂÊ£¨Unemployment Rate£© 3£© ÁãÊÛÖ¸Êý£¨Retail Sales Index£© 4£© ¸öÈËÊÕÈ루Personal Income£© 5£© ¸öÈËÏû·ÑÖ¸³ö£¨Personal Co umption Expenditures£© 6£© ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖ¸Êý£¨Industrial Production£© 7£© È«‡ø²É¹º¾ÀíлáÖ¸Êý£¨NAPM£© 8£© ÉÌÒµ¿â´æ£¨Busine Inventory£© 9£© É豸¿ª¹¤ÂÊ£¨Housing Starts£© 10£© ¹¤³§¶©µ¥£¨Factory Order£© 11£© ס·¿¿ª¹¤ÂÊ(Housing Starts) 12£© ÉÌƷóÒ×ÊÕÖ§(Merchandise Trade Balance) 13£© Ïû·ÑÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý(Co umer Price Index, CPI) 14£© Éú²úÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý(Producer Price Index, I) ¶þ¡¢Ó°ÏìÍâ»ãÊг¡¶ÌÆÚ²¨¶¯µÄÕþÖÎÒòËØ Óë¹ÉƱ¡¢Õ®È¯µÈÊг¡Ïà±È£¬Íâ»ãÊг¡ÊÜÕþÖÎÒòËصÄÓ°ÏìÒª´óµÃ¶à¡£µ±Ä³Ò»¼þÖØ´ó‡ø¼Êʱ¼ä°lÉúʱ£¬Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄµøÂä·ù¶È»á¾³£ÐԵس¬¹ý¹ÉÊкÍծȯÊг¡µÄ±ä»¯¡£ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇÍâ»ã×÷Ϊ‡ø¼ÊÐÔÁ÷¶¯µÄ×ʲú£¬ÔÚ¶¯µ´µÄÕþÖξÖÊÆÏÂËùÃæÁٵķçÏÕ»á±ÈÆäËû×ʱ¾´ó£º¶øÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÁ÷¶¯Ëٶȿ죬ÓÖ½øÒ»²½Ê¹Íâ»ãÊг¡ÔÚÕþÖξÖÃ涯µ´Ê±¸ü¼Ó¼¤Áҵز¨¶¯¡£ Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄÕþÖηçÏÕÖ÷ÒªÓÐÕþ¾Ö²»Îȶ¨ÒýÆð¾¼ÃÕþ²ß±ä»¯¡¢‡øÓл¯´ëÊ©µÈ¡£´Ó¾ßÌåÐÎʽÀ´¿´£¬ÓдóÑ¡¡¢Õ½Õù¡¢Õþ±ä¡¢±ß½ç³åÍ»µÈ¡£´Ó×ʱ¾°²È«½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬ÓÉÓÚÃÀ‡øÊǵ±½ñÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄ¾üÊÂÇ¿‡ø£¬Æä¾¼ÃÒ²ÈÔ´¦ÓÚÁìÏȵØ룬ËùÒÔ£¬Ò»°ãÕþÖζ¯µ´²úÉúºó£¬ÃÀÔª¾Í»áÆ𵽡°±Ü·ç¸Û¡±£¨safe haven£©µÄ×÷Ó㬻áÁ¢¿Ì×ßÇ¿¡£ÕþÖÎʼþ¾³£ÊÇÍ»·¢ÐÔʼþ£¬³öºõÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÒâÁÏ£¬ÕâÓÖʹÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÏÖ»õ¼Û¸ñÒì³£¾çÁҵز¨¶¯£¬Æ䲨¶¯·ù¶È´ó´ó³¬¹ýÍâ»ã¼Û¸ñµÄ³¤ÆÚ²¨¶¯·ù¶È¡£È磬ËÕÁª8.19ʼþ¡¢Ó¢‡ø1992Äê´óÑ¡ºÍÃÀ‡ø¹¥´òÒÁÀ¿ËµÄ¡°É³Ä®·ç±©¡±¼Æ»®£¬ËµÃ÷ÁËÕþÖÎʼþ¶ÔÍâ»ã¶ÌÆÚ×ßÊÆÓ°ÏìµÄһЩ¹æÂÉ¡£ Èý¡¢Õþ¸®¶ÔÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÖ±½Ó¸ÉÔ¤ 1973ÄêÒÔºó‡ø¼Ê»õ±ÒÌåϵÖÐʵÐеĸ¡¶¯»ãÂÊÖÆÖ®ºó²¢²»ÊÇÒ»·N³¹µ×¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊÖÆ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»·NËùν°¹ÔàµÄ¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊÖÆ£¬ÆäÔÒòÊǹ¤Òµ‡ø¼ÒÖÐÑëÒøÐжÔÍâ»ãµÄ¾³£ÐÔ¸ÉÔ¤¡£Õþ¸®Öƶ¨µÄ»õ±ÒÕþ²ßºÍ²ÆÕþÕþ²ßÿÌ춼ӰÏì×ÅÊг¡µÄ¼Û¸ñ²¨¶¯¡£¹¤Òµ‡ø¼ÒµÄÖÐÑëÒøÐжÔÍâ»ãÊг¡²»µ«»á͸¹ýÖƶ¨»õ±ÒÕþ²ßºÍ²ÆÕþÕþ²ß½øÐмä½Ó¸ÉÔ¤£¬»¹¾³£ÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡Òì³£¾çÁҵIJ¨¶¯Ê±£¬Ö±½Ó¸ÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡¡£ Õâ·NÕþ¸®¶ÔÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÖ±½Ó¸ÉÔ¤Ò²ÊÇÓ°ÏìÍâ»ãÊг¡¶ÌÆÚ×ßÊƵÄÖØÒªÒòËØ¡£ 1¡¢ ÖÐÑëÒøÐиÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄÄ¿±ê×Ô´Ó¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊÍÆÐÐÒÔÀ´£¬¹¤Òµ‡ø¼ÒµÄÖÐÑëÒøÐдÓÀ´Ã»ÓжÔÍâ»ãÊг¡²ÉÈ¡³¹µ×µÄ·ÅÈÎ×ÔÁ÷µÄ̬¶È£¬Ïà·´£¬ÕâЩÖÐÑëÒøÐÐʼÖÕ±£ÁôÏ൱һ²¿·ÖµÄÍâ»ã´¢±¸£¬ÆäÖ÷ҪĿµÄ¾ÍÊǶÔÍâ»ãÊг¡½øÐÐÖ±½ÓµÄ¸ÉÔ¤¡£Ò»°ãÀ´ËµÖÐÑëÒøÐÐÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄ¼Û¸ñ³öÏÖÒì³£µÄ´óµÄ¡¢»òÊdz¯Í¬Ò»·½ÏòÁ¬Ðø¼¸Ìì¾çÁÒ²¨¶¯Ê±£¬ÍùÍù»áÖ±½Ó½éÈëÊг¡£¬Í¨¹ýÉÌÒµÒøÐнøÐÐÍâ»ãÂòÂô£¬ÒÔÊÔͼ»º½âÍâ»ã¾çÁÒ²¨¶¯¡£¶ÔÓÚÖÐÑëÒøÐиÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄÔÒò£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÓкܶà½âÊÍ£¬Îª´ó¶àÊýÈËËù½ÓÊܵÄÔÒò´óÖÂÓÐÈý¸ö¡£ µÚÒ»¡¢ »ãÂʵÄÒì³£²¨¶¯³£³£Óë‡ø¼Ê×ʱ¾Á÷¶¯ÓÐ×űØÈ»ÁªÏµ£¬Ëü»áµ¼Ö¹¤ÒµÉú²úºÍºê¹Û¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹³öÏÖ²»±ØÒªµÄ²¨¶¯£¬Òò´Ë£¬Îȶ¨µÄ»ãÂÊÓÐÖúÎȶ¨‡øÃñ¾¼ÃºÍÎï¼Û¡£ µÚ¶þ¡¢ ÖÐÑëÒøÐÐÖ±½Ó¸ÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡ÊÇΪÁˇøÄÚÍâóÕþ²ßµÄÐèÒª¡£Ò»¸ö‡ø¼ÒµÄ»õ±ÒÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄ¼Û¸ñ½ÏµÍ£¬±ØÈ»ÓÐÀûÓÚÕâ¸ö‡ø¼ÒµÄ³ö¿Ú¡£ µÚÈý¡¢ ÖЇøÒøÐиÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡ÊdzöÓÚÒ·NƇøÄÚͨ»õÅòÕ͵Ŀ¼ÂÇ¡£ºê¹Û¾¼Ãģʽ֤Ã÷£¬ÔÚ¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊÖƵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö‡ø¼ÒµÄ»õ±Ò»ã¼Û³¤ÆÚÐԵصÍÓÚ¾ùºâ¼Û¸ñ£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ê±ÆÚÄÚ»á´Ì¼¤³ö¿Ú¡£ 2¡¢ÖÐÑëÒøÐиÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄÊֶκÍЧÒæÖÐÑëÒøÐÐÔÚ½øÐÐÕâ·N¸ÉԤʱ²ÉÈ¡µÄÊֶΣº£¨1£© ÖЇøÒøÐÐÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡ÉÏÂò½ø»òÂô³öÍâ»ãʱ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚ‡øÄÚծȯÊг¡ÉÏÂô³ö»òÂò½øծȯ£¬´Ó¶øʹ»ãÂʱä¶øÀûÂʲ»±ä¡££¨2£© ÖÐÑëÒøÐÐÔÚÍâ»ãÊг¡ÉÏͨ¹ý²éѯ»ãÂʱ仯Çé¿ö¡¢·¢±íÉùÃ÷µÈ£¬Ó°Ïì»ãÂʵı仯£¬´ïµ½¸ÉÔ¤µÄЧ¹û£¬Ëü±»³ÆΪ¸ÉÔ¤Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄ¡°Ðźŷ´Ó¦¡±¡£ÖÐÑëÒøÐÐÕâÑù×öÊÇÏ£ÍûÍâ»ãÊг¡Äܵ½ÕâÑùµÄÐźš£´ÓÖÐÑëÒøÐиÉÔ¤Íâ»ãµÄÀúÊ·ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒԵóöÒÔÏÂÁ½¸ö½áÂÛ¡£µÚÒ»£¬ Èç¹ûÍâ»ãÊг¡Òì³£¾çÁҵIJ¨¶¯ÊÇÒòΪÐÅϢЧÒæ²î¡¢Í»·¢Ê¼þ¡¢ÈËΪͶ»úµÈÒòËØÒýÆðµÄ£¬¶øÓÉÓÚÕâЩÒòËضÔÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄŤÇú¾³£ÊǶÌÆÚ¡£µÚ¶þ£¬ Èç¹ûÒ»‡ø»õ±ÒµÄ»ãÂʳ¤ÆÚÆ«¸ßÆ«µÍÊǸÇøµÄºê¹Û¾¼Ãˮƽ¡¢ÀûÂʺÍÕþ¸®»õ±ÒÕþ²ß¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£
|
|
ÉÏһƪ£º
Íâ»ã½»Ò×µÄÈý´óÎóÇø
ÏÂһƪ£º
ÐÂÊÖÔÚ½»Ò×ÖеÄ10¸ö»ù±¾´íÎó
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Àí²ÆÍøÈÈÃÅ·ÖÀà |
|
|
|
|