½²×ù°Ë ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅ̹«Ë¾ºÍרҵ²ÙÅÌÊÖ¡ª¡ª¸úÎÒÒ»ÆðÀ´¿´»ª¶û½Ö
-
ÎÒÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ÆßÄêÖÐÖ÷Òª´ÓʵÄÊǵç×Ó¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌ£¬ÕâÊÇ»ª¶û½Ö×îкͷ¢Õ¹×î¿ìµÄ²ÙÅÌ·½Ê½¡£¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÖ÷ÒªÊÇָͨ¹ýÓë¹ÉÊÐÖ±½ÓÁªÍøµÄÏȽøµçÄÔÍøÂ磬ÔÚͬһÌìÖ®ÄÚÂòÂô¹ÉƱ²¢ÒÔ´ËÀ´×¬È¡ÀûÈó¡£ÔÚ¹ÉÊÐÊÕÊÐÒÔÇ°¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖµÄÄ¿±êÊǽáÊøËùÓеIJÙÅ̻£¬ÔÚ¹ÉÊÐÊÕÅ̵Äʱºò£¬Ã»ÓÐÈκιÉƱÁôÔÚ×Ô¼ºÊÖÉÏ¡£ÂòÂô¹ÉƱµ±È»ÊÇÒÔ׬ǮΪĿ±ê£¬µ«ÊǶÔÓÚ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖÀ´Ëµ£¬¼´Ê¹Âò½øµÄ¹ÉƱûÓÐ׬µ½Ç®£¬ËûÒ²Ó¦¸Ã½«ÕâЩ¹ÉƱÂôµô¡£ÓеIJÙÅÌÊÖ»áÔÚÒ»ÌìÖ®ÄÚ×ö¼¸±Ê½»Ò×£¬¶øÓеIJÙÅÌÊÖ¿ÉÒÔ×ö¼¸°Ù±Ê½»Òס£
ËäÈ»¹ÉƱÔÚÎ÷·½‡ø¼ÒÒѾÓм¸°ÙÄêµÄÀúÊ·£¬µ«Êǵç×Ó¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÇÉϸöÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÄ©¡¢90Äê´ú³õ²Å³öÏֵġ£Õâ·NеĹÉÊн»Ò×·½Ê½ÔÚÃÀ‡ø³öÏÖºó£¬Á¢¿ÌµÃµ½Á˱¬Õ¨ÐԵķ¢Õ¹£¬²¢ÇÒÖð½¥À©Õ¹µ½Î÷Å·ÒÔ¼°ÈÕ±¾µÈ‡ø¼Ò¡£Ò»¸öרҵ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅ̹«Ë¾Ò»°ãÓм¸°ÙÃûµ½ÉÏǧÃûרҵµÄ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ¡£´Ó±íÃæ¿´¸÷¸ö¹«Ë¾µÄ²ÙÅÌÊÖÈËÊý²¢²»ÊǷdz£¶à£¬µ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚÿ¸ö¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ½»Ò×Êý¶î·Ç³£´ó£¬Òò´Ë¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅ̹«Ë¾µÄ¹ÉƱ½»Ò׶îÔÚ¹ÉƱÊг¡ÖÐÕ¼ÁËÏ൱´óµÄ±ÈÀý¡£±È½Ï´óһЩµÄ²ÙÅ̹«Ë¾Ã¿¸öÔµĹÉƱ½»Ò׶î¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½ÊýÒڹɹÉƱ¡£
Ä¿Ç°ÃÀ‡ø´óÔ¼Óм¸Ê®¼Ò´óС²»µÈµÄ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅ̹«Ë¾£¬ÕâЩ¹«Ë¾µÄרҵ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ½üÒ»ÍòÈË¡£½øÈëÉϸöÊÀ¼Í90Äê´úÖÐÆÚÒÔºó£¬ÓÉÓÚÍøÂçµÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬»¥ÁªÍøÔÚÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄÆÕ¼°ÂÊ´ó·ùÌá¸ß£¬Òò´ËÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄͶ×ÊÕß¿ªÊ¼ÉÏÍøÂòÂô¹ÉƱ¡£ÓеĹÉƱ½»Ò×ÊÇ¿çÔ½‡ø½çµÄ£¬±ÈÈç˵ŷÖÞ‡ø¼Ò¡¢ÈÕ±¾¡¢ÖЇøÏã¸ÛµÈµØµÄͶ×ÊÕß²ÙÅÌÃÀ‡ø¹ÉƱҲÖð½¥ÆÕ±éÆðÀ´¡£¶øÕâÒ»ÏÖÏó½ñºóËæ×ÅÊÀ½ç¾¼ÃÒ»Ì廯ÒÔ¼°»¥ÁªÍøµÄ²»¶ÏÀ©ÕŽ«ÆÕ¼°µ½ÊÀ½ç¸÷¸ö½ÇÂä¡£
ÃÀ‡øÔÚ2000Äê¶ÔÈ«‡ø¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ×÷¹ýÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÏêϸºÍÍêÕûµÄµ÷²éÑо¿¡£¸ÃÑо¿±¨¸æ¸øÎÒÃÇÌṩÁËһЩͦÓÐÒâ˼µÄÊý¾Ý¡£¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬ÔÚÖ°Òµ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊ·Nм䣬ƽ¾ùÄêÊÕÈë´óÔ¼ÔÚ7ÍòÃÀÔª×óÓÒ¡£×Ðϸ·ÖÎöÒ»ÏÂËûÃǵÄÊÕÈëÇé¿ö£¬¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖµÄÊÕÈë·Ç³£²»¾ùºâ£¬ÓÐ25%×óÓÒµÄÈËÄêÊÕÈëÔÚ5ÍòÃÀÔªÒÔÏ£¬ÁíÓÐ25%×óÓÒµÄÈËÄêÊÕÈëÔÚ5¡«10Íò£¬28%×óÓÒÔÚ10¡«20ÍòÖ®¼ä£¬»¹ÓÐ22%×óÓÒµÄÈËÄêÊÕÈ볬¹ý20ÍòÃÀÔª¡£ÃÀ‡øµÄƽ¾ùÄ깤×Ê´óÔ¼ÔÚ2.4ÍòÃÀÔª×óÓÒ£¬Òò´ËÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖµÄƽ¾ù¹¤×Ê´óÔ¼ÊÇÃÀ‡øƽ¾ù¹¤×ʵÄÈý±¶¡£ÕâÆäÖÐÓÐЩÈË»ñµÃ·Ç³£¸ßµÄ±¨³ê£¬ÄêÊÕÈëÍ»ÆÆ20ÍòµÄ´óÔ¼Õ¼20¡«25%£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²ÓÐͬÑùÊýÁ¿µÄÈËÄêÊÕÈëûÓдﵽ5ÍòÃÀÔª¡£
ÁíÍâ¸ù¾Ý³éÑùµ÷²éÏÔʾ£¬ÓÐ80%ÒÔÉϵIJÙÅÌÊÖÐèÒªÒ»Äê×óÓÒµÄʱ¼ä²ÅÄܳÉΪһ¸öÎȶ¨Ó®ÀûµÄ²ÙÅÌÊÖ¡£¶ø¶ÔÏ൱ÊýÁ¿µÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬Ò»Äêʱ¼äÈÔÈ»²»¹»£¬ËûÃÇÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄʱ¼äÀ´Ñ§Ï°²ÙÅ̼¼ÄÜ¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚÖ°Òµ²ÙÅÌÊÖµ±ÖУ¬Óнӽü80%µÄ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ¶¼Äܹ»±È½ÏÎȶ¨µØ׬Ǯ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬¾ø´ó¶àÊýµÄÖ°Òµ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ¶¼ÄÜ»ñµÃÏ൱²»´íµÄÊÕÈë¡£ÕâÏîͳ¼Æµ÷²éÖ°Òµ²ÙÅÌÊÖÔÚ´ó¹ÉÁ¿µÄ²ÙÅ̽»Ò×ÖУ¬Æ½¾ùÖ»ÓÐ53%µÄ½»Ò×ÊÇ׬ǮµÄ¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÓÐȤµÄÊý×Ö¡£Õâ¾ÍÖ¤Ã÷Á˼´Ê¹×÷Ϊһ¸öרҵµÄ²ÙÅÌÊÖ£¬Ëû¶Ô¹ÉÊлò¹ÉƱ¶¯Ì¬µÄÕýÈ·Åжϵij̶ÈÒ²Ö»ÃãÇ¿³¬¹ýÒ»°ë¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕýÊÇÓÉÓÚËûÃÇÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ·çÏÕ¿ØÖƼ¼ÄÜ£¬°üÀ¨×ʽð¹ÜÀíÒÔ¼°Á¼ºÃµÄÐÄÀí¿ØÖÆÁ¦£¬Ê¹µÃËûÃÇÔÚÖ»Óиչý°ëÊýµÄ׬ǮµÄ½»Ò×ÖУ¬Äܹ»×¬È¡´óÁ¿µÄÇ®£¬¶øÔÚÓнӽüÒ»°ëµÄʱ¼ä£¬µ±ËûÃÇûÓÐÕýÈ·Âò½ø¹ÉƱʱ£¬ËûÃǵÄËðʧ»á¿ØÖƵñȽÏС£¬ÕâÑùƽ¾ùÏÂÀ´£¬ËûÃÇÒÀÈ»ÄÜ»ñµÃ½Ï¸ßµÄÊÕÈë¡£
µ±¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ±»Îʼ°´ÓÊÂÕâÏ×÷×îÎüÒýÈ˵ĵط½Ê±£¬ËûÃÇÁгöÁËÒÔÏÂÎåµã£ºµÚÒ»Êǹ¤×÷×ÔÓɶȴ󣻵ڶþÊǸÃÐÐÒµ·Ç³£¸»ÓÐÌôÕ½ÐÔ£»µÚÈýÊÇÊÕÈëˮƽûÓÐÉÏÏÂÏÞ£¬×Ô¼ºµÄÄÜÁ¦²»¶ÏÌá¸ß¾Í»áʹÊÕÈëÔö¼Ó£»µÚËÄÊÇûÓбØÒªºÍÀÏ°å»ò¹ÍÔ±ÉõÖÁ¹Ë¿ÍµÈ´ò½»µÀ£¬Íêȫƾ×Ô¼ºµÄ±¾ÊÂ׬Ǯ£¬ÉÙÁ˺ܶàÈ˼ʹØϵµÄ¾À²ø£»µÚÎåÊÇÓиü¶àʱ¼äÏíÊÜ×Ô¼ºÏ²»¶µÄÉú»î·½Ê½¡£
ÔÚ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖ±»Îʼ°ËûÃÇ×ÔÉí×î´óµÄÓÅÊÆÊÇʲôʱ£¬ËûÃǾø´ó¶àÊýÈ˵Ļشð˵ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÓÐÄÍÐÄ£¬ÓмÍÂÉÐÔ£¬ÔÚ²ÙÅÌÖв»×·ÇóÔÚÒ»±Ê½»Ò×ÖÐ׬ȡ·Ç³£¶àµÄÇ®£¬¶øÊÇ¿ØÖÆ·çÏÕ£¬×·Çó±È½ÏÎȶ¨µÄ²ÙÅÌÒµ¼¨¡£
ÕâÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ËùνµÄ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÒ²²»ÊÇÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÉñÆæµÄÐÐÒµ¡£Ò»¸öºÃµÄÖ°Òµ¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌÊÖËùÐè¾ß±¸µÄºÃµÄËØÖÊÓë×öºÃÆäËûÈκι¤×÷ҲûÓÐÌ«´óµÄÇø±ð¡£ÓÐȤµÄÊǼ¸ºõËùÓÐ×ÊÉî²ÙÅÌÊֺͲÙÅ̹«Ë¾µÄ¹ÜÀí½×²ã¶¼Ò»ÖÂÈÏΪ£¬Òª³ÉΪһ¸öÎȶ¨µÄÒµ¼¨Á¼ºÃµÄÖ°Òµ²ÙÅÌÊÖ£¬×î¶ÌµÄѧϰʱ¼äÊÇÁù¸öÔµ½Ò»Äê¡£×öÕâÒ»Ðп´ÆðÀ´ËƺõÖ»ÊÇÂòÂô¹ÉƱ£¬»ù±¾¸ÅÄî²¢²»ÄÑѧ£¬Ò»¸öÈËÒ²ÐíÒ»Á½Ìì¾ÍÕÆÎÕÁËһЩ·½Ê½·½·¨ºÍ¸ÅÄµ«ÊÇÒªÕæÕý±È½ÏϵͳµØѧ»á¼´ÈÕ²ÙÅÌ£¬ÈÃ×Ô¼ºÍ·ÄÔÀïѧµ½µÄ¶«Î÷ÔÚʵսÖеõ½ÔËÓò¢ÇÒ»ñµÃÓ®ÀûÖÁÉÙÒªÁù¸öÔµ½Ò»ÄêµÄʱ¼ä¡£ÖЇøÓÐÒ»¾ä¹Å»°¡°ÓûËÙÔò²»´ï¡±£¬Ðí¶àÈ˺޲»µÃÒ»Ò¹Ö®¼ä±©¸»£¬Òò´ËËûÃǾÍðÁ˺ܶ಻±ØÒªµÄ·çÏÕ£¬¶ø±»ÌÔ̳ö²ÙÅÌÐÐÒµ¡£
|