½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ²úÉúµÄ±³¾°
|
À´Ô´£ºwww.licai-web.cn ×÷ÕߣºÀí²Æ֪ʶÍø |
|
£ £ »ù´¡ÐÔ½ðÈÚÉÌÆ·µÄ¼Û¸ñÖ÷ÒªÒÔ»ãÂÊ¡¢ÀûÂʵÈÐÎʽ±íÏÖ¡£½ðÈÚÊг¡ÉÏ·×·±¸´Ôӵĸ÷·N½ðÈÚÉÌÆ·£¬¹²Í¬¹¹³ÉÁ˽ðÈÚÊг¡·çÏÕµÄԴȪ¡£¸÷Àà½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹ÔÚ´´Ð½ðÈÚ¹¤¾ßµÄͬʱ£¬Ò²²úÉúÁ˹æ±Ü½ðÈÚ·çÏյĿ͹ÛÐèÇó¡£20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´ú³õÍâ»ãÊг¡ÉϹ̶¨»ãÂÊÖƵıÀÀ££¬Ê¹½ðÈÚ·çÏÕ¿ÕÇ°Ôö´ó£¬Ö±½ÓÓÕ·¢Á˽ðÈÚÆÚ»õµÄ²úÉú¡£
£ £ ¶þÕ½½áÊøºóµÄ1944Äê7Ô£¬Î÷·½Ö÷Òª¹¤Òµ»¯‡ø¼ÒÔÚÃÀ‡øк±²¼Ê²¶ûÖݵIJ¼À׶ÙÉÁÖÕÙ¿ª»áÒ飬´´½¨Áˇø¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð×éÖ¯£¬È·Á¢Á˲¼À׶ÙÉÁÖÌåϵ£¬ÊµÐÐË«¹Ò¹³µÄ¹Ì¶¨»ãÂÊÖÆ£¬¼´ÃÀÔªÓë»Æ½ðÖ±½Ó¹Ò¹³£¬ÆäËû‡ø¼Ò»õ±ÒÓëÃÀÔª°´¹Ì¶¨±È¼Û¹Ò¹³¡£²¼À׶ÙÉÁÖÌåϵµÄ½¨Á¢£¬¶ÔÕ½ºóÎ÷Å·¸÷‡øµÄ¾¼Ã»Ö¸´ÓëÔö³¤ÒÔ¼°‡ø¼ÊóÒ׵ķ¢Õ¹¶¼Æðµ½ÁËÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£Í¬Ê±£¬Ôڹ̶¨»ãÂÊÖÆÏ£¬¸÷‡ø»õ±ÒÖ®¼äµÄ»ãÂʲ¨¶¯±»ÏÞÖÆÔÚ¼«ÎªÓÐÏ޵ķ¶Î§ÄÚ(»õ±Òƽ¼ÛµÄ¡À1%)£¬Íâ»ã·çÏÕ¼¸ºõΪÈËÃÇËùºöÊÓ£¬¶ÔÍâ»ã·çÏÕ¹ÜÀíµÄÐèÇóÒ²×ÔÈ»²»´ó¡£
£ £ ½øÈë50Äê´ú£¬ÌرðÊÇ60Äê´úÒÔºó£¬Ëæ×ÅÎ÷Å·¸÷‡ø¾¼ÃµÄ¸´ÐË£¬Æä³ÖÓеÄÃÀÔªÈÕÒæÔö¶à£¬¸÷‡øµÄ±¾±ÒÒ²Ç÷ÓÚ¼áͦ£¬¶øÃÀ‡øÈ´ÒòÏȺó¶Ô³¯ÏʺÍÔ½ÄÏ·¢¶¯Õ½Õù£¬Á¬Äê³öÏÖ¾Þ¶îóÒ×Äæ²î£¬‡ø¼ÊÊÕ֧״¿ö²»¶Ï¶ñ»¯£¬Í¨»õÅòÕ;Ӹ߲»Ï£¬´Ó¶øÂÅÂųöÏֻƽð´óÁ¿ÍâÁ÷¡£
£ £ ÔÚÃÀ‡øµÄ»Æ½ð´¢±¸´óÁ¿Á÷ʧ£¬ÃÀÔªµØλá§á§¿ÉΣµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÃÀ‡øÓÚ1971Äê8ÔÂ15ÈÕÐû²¼ÊµÐС°Ð¾¼ÃÕþ²ß¡±£¬Í£Ö¹ÂÄÐÐÒÔÃÀÔª¶Ò»»»Æ½ðµÄÒåÎñ¡£ÎªÁËÍì¾È±ôÓÚ±ÀÀ£µÄ¹Ì¶¨»ãÂÊÖÆ£¬Í¬Äê12Ôµף¬Ê®‡ø¼¯ÍÅÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶ÙÇ©¶©ÁË¡°Ê·ÃÜÉж¨¡±£¬Ðû²¼ÃÀÔª¶Ô»Æ½ð±áÖµ7£®89%£¬¸÷‡ø»õ±Ò¶ÔÃÀÔª»ãÂʵIJ¨¶¯·ù¶ÈÀ©´óµ½»õ±Òƽ¼ÛµÄ¡À2£®25%¡£1973Äê
2Ô£¬ÃÀ‡øÐû²¼ÃÀÔªÔٴαáÖµ10%¡£ÃÀÔªµÄÔٴαáÖµ²¢Î´ÄÜ×èÖ¹ÃÀԪΣ»úµÄ¼ÌÐø°lÉú£¬×îÖÕ£¬1973Äê3Ô£¬ÔÚÎ÷Å·ºÍÈÕ±¾µÄÍâ»ãÊг¡±»Æȹرմï17ÌìÖ®ºó£¬Î÷·½Ö÷Òª‡ø¼Ò¼ä´ï³ÉÐÒ飬¿ªÊ¼ÊµÐи¡¶¯»ãÂÊÖÆ¡£
£ £ ÔÚ¸¡¶¯»ãÂÊÖÆÏ£¬¸÷‡ø»õ±ÒÖ®¼äµÄ»ãÂÊÖ±½ÓÌåÏÖÁ˸÷‡ø¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ²»Æ½ºâ×´¿ö£¬·´Ó³ÔÚ‡ø¼Ê½ðÈÚÊг¡ÉÏ£¬Ôò±íÏÖΪ¸÷·N»õ±ÒÖ®¼ä»ãÂʵÄƵ·±¡¢¾çÁÒ²¨¶¯£¬Íâ»ã·çÏÕ½ÏÖ®¹Ì¶¨»ãÂÊÖÆϼ±ËÙÔö´ó¡£¸÷Àà½ðÈÚÉÌÆ·µÄ³ÖÓÐÕßÃæÁÙ×ÅÈÕÒæÑÏÖصÄÍâ»ã·çÏÕµÄÍþв£¬¹æ±Ü·çÏÕµÄÒªÇóÈÕÇ÷Ç¿ÁÒ£¬Êг¡ÆÈÇÐÐèÒªÒ»·N±ãÀûÓÐЧµÄ·À·¶Íâ»ã·çÏյŤ¾ß¡£ÔÚÕâÒ»±³¾°Ï£¬Íâ»ãÆÚ»õÓ¦Ô˶øÉú¡£
£ £ 1972Äê5Ô£¬ÃÀ‡øµÄÖ¥¼Ó¸çÉÌÒµ½»Ò×ËùÉèÁ¢‡ø¼Ê»õ±ÒÊг¡·Ö²¿£¬ÍƳöÁËÍâ»ãÆÚ»õ½»Òס£µ±Ê±ÍƳöµÄÍâ»ãÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¾ùÒÔÃÀÔª±¨¼Û£¬Æä»õ±Ò±êµÄ¹²ÓÐ7·N£¬·Ö±ðÊÇÓ¢°÷¡¢¼ÓÄôóÔª¡¢Î÷µÂÂí¿Ë¡¢ÈÕÔª¡¢ÈðÊ¿·¨ÀÉ¡¢Ä«Î÷¸ç±ÈË÷ºÍÒâ´óÀûÀïÀ¡£ºóÀ´£¬½»Ò×Ëù¸ù¾ÝÊг¡µÄÐèÇó¶ÔºÏÔ¼×öÁ˵÷Õû£¬ÏȺóÍ£Ö¹ÁËÒâ´óÀûÀïÀºÍÄ«Î÷¸ç±ÈË÷µÄ½»Ò×£¬Ôö¼ÓÁ˺ÉÀ¼¶Ü¡¢·¨‡ø·¨ÀɺͰĴóÀûÑÇÔªµÄÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¡£¼Ì‡ø¼Ê»õ±ÒÊг¡³É¹¦ÍƳöÍâ»ãÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ö®ºó£¬ÃÀ‡øºÍÆäËû‡ø¼ÒµÄ½»Ò×Ëù¾ºÏà·ÂЧ£¬·×·×ÍƳö¸÷×ÔµÄÍâ»ãÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼£¬´ó´ó·á¸»ÁËÍâ»ãÆÚ»õµÄ½»Ò×Æ··N£¬²¢Òý·¢ÁËÆäËû½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÆ··NµÄ´´Ð¡£1975Äê10Ô£¬ÃÀ‡øÖ¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùÍƳöÁ˵ÚÒ»ÕÅÀûÂÊÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¡ª¡ªÕþ¸®‡øÃñµÖѺ´û¿îлᣨGNMAµÄµÖѺƾ֤ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×£¬1982Äê2Ô£¬ÃÀ‡ø¿°Èø˹ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨KCBT£©¿ª°ì¼ÛÖµÏß×ÛºÏÖ¸ÊýÆÚ»õ½»Ò×£¬±ê־׎ðÈÚÆÚ»õÈý´óÀà±ðµÄ½á¹¹³õ²½Ðγɡ£
£ £ Ä¿Ç°£¬ÔÚÊÀ½ç¸÷´ó½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÊг¡£¬½»Ò×»îÔ¾µÄ½ðÈÚÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ÓÐÊýÊ®·NÖ®¶à¡£¸ù¾Ý¸÷·NºÏÔ¼±êµÄÎïµÄ²»Í¬ÐÔÖÊ£¬¿É½«½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ·ÖΪÈý´óÀࣺÍâ»ãÆÚ»õ¡¢ÀûÂÊÆÚ»õºÍ¹ÉƱָÊýÆÚ»õ£¬ÆäÓ°Ïì½Ï´óµÄºÏÔ¼ÓÐÃÀ‡øÖ¥¼Ó¸çÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨CBOT£©µÄÃÀ‡ø³¤ÆÚ‡ø¿âȯÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼¡£¶«¾©‡ø¼Ê½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨TIFFE£©µÄ90ÌìÆÚÅ·ÖÞÈÕÔªÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ºÍÏã¸ÛÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù£¨HKFE£©µÄºãÉúÖ¸ÊýÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼µÈ¡£
£ £ ½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÎÊÊÀÖÁ½ñ²»¹ýÖ»Óж̶ÌÈýÊ®ÓàÄêµÄÀúÊ·£¬Ô¶²»ÈçÉÌÆ·ÆÚ»õµÄÀúÊ·Óƾ㬵«Æä·¢Õ¹ËÙ¶ÈÈ´±ÈÉÌÆ·ÆÚ»õ¿ìµÃ¶à¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ÒѳÉΪ½ðÈÚÊг¡µÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÖ®Ò»£¬ÔÚÐí¶àÖØÒªµÄ½ðÈÚÊг¡ÉÏ£¬½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Á¿ÉõÖÁ³¬¹ýÁËÆä»ù´¡½ðÈÚ²úÆ·µÄ½»Ò×Á¿¡£Ëæ×ÅÈ«Çò½ðÈÚÊг¡µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÈÕÒæ³ÊÏÖ‡ø¼Ê»¯ÌØÕ÷£¬ÊÀ½çÖ÷Òª½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄ»¥¶¯ÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬¾ºÕùÒ²ÈÕÇ÷¼¤ÁÒ£¬Æ䷢չǰ¾°Ò²ÊÇ·½ÐËδ°¬¡£
×ÜÌå¶øÑÔ£¬ÏÖ´úÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄ·¢Õ¹Ö÷Òª¾ÀúÁËÈý¸ö½×¶Î£ºÉÏÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÒÔÇ°µÄ»ºÂý·¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡¢ÉÏÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÖÁ80Äê´ú³õµÄ´´Ð£¨½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ¡¢ÆÚȨ½»Ò×£©·¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡¢ÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÒÔºóµÄ‡ø¼Ê»¯·¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡£
¡¡¡¡×Ô´Ó19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©ÏÖ´úÆÚ»õÊг¡ÔÚÃÀ‡øÐγÉÒÔºó£¬ÏÖ´úÆÚ»õÊг¡ÔÚÊÀ½ç¸÷µØ¶¼Óв»Í¬³Ì¶ÈµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÆäÊг¡ß\ÐлúÖƲ»¶ÏµÃµ½µ÷ÕûºÍÍêÉÆ£¬½»Ò×ÄÚÈݺͷ¶Î§Ò²²»¶ÏµÃµ½À©´ó¡£µ«ÔÚÉÏÊÀ¼Í20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÒÔÇ°£¬ÆÚ»õÊг¡½»Ò×Æ··NÈÔÈ»ÊÇÉÌÆ·ÆÚ»õһͳÌìÏ¡£´óÌå¶øÑÔ£¬ÔÚ19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©ÖÁ20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÒÔÇ°£¬ÆÚ»õ½»Ò׿ÉÒÔ¸ÅÀ¨ÎªÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棻£¨1£©ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Ëù´óÁ¿³öÏÖ£»£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚµØÀíλÖò»Í¬¡¢ÏÖ»õÊг¡µÄ·¢Õ¹ÍêÉÆ¡¢½»Ò×ËùÖ®¼äµÄ¾ºÕù¼Ó¾ç£¬½»Ò×ËùµÄ¼¯Öкͺϲ¢´óÁ¿³öÏÖ£»£¨3£©ÉÌÆ·ÆÚ»õ½»Ò×Æ··NÔö¶à£¬´ÓÅ©²úÆ·µ½¹¤¿ó²úÆ·¶¼ÓÐÆ··NÉÏÊУ»£¨4£©½»Ò×Á¿Ôö³¤»ºÂý£»£¨5£©½»Ò×»úÖƲ»¶ÏÍêÉÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡½øÈËÉÏÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÒÔÀ´£¬ÏÖ´úÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄß\ÐлúÖÆÓÐÁËÍ»ÆÆÐÔ½øÕ¹£¬½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ´óÁ¿Ó¿ÏÖ²¢Öð½¥Õ¼¾ÝÁËÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄÖ÷µ¼µØλ¡£ÉÏÊÀ¼Í70Äê´úÒÔºó£¬ÓÉÓÚ½ðÈÚÊг¡µÄ¾çÁÒ¶¯µ´£¬½ðÈÚ·çÏÕÔ½À´Ô½Êܵ½ÈËÃǵĹØ×¢¡£¸÷·N½ðÈÚÆÚ»õÓ¦Ô˶øÉú£¬²¢È¡µÃÁ˾޴ó³É¹¦¡£1972Ä꣬ÃÀ‡øÖ¥¼Ó¸çÉÌÖ¹½»Ò×ËùÍƳöÁËÆß·N±Ò·NµÄÍâ»ãÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼£¬´Ó¶ø½Ò¿ªÁËÆÚ»õÊг¡´´Ð·¢Õ¹µÄÐòÄ»£®1975Ä֥꣬¼Ó¸çÉÌÆ·½»Ò×ËùÍƳöÁ˵ÚÒ»ÕÅÀûÂÊÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼£¬²¢È¡µÃÁ˳ɹ¦¡£1982Ä꣬¿°Èø˹³ÇÊн»Ò×ËùµÄ¼ÛÖµÏß×ÛºÏÖ¸ÊýÆÚ»õºÏÔ¼ÕýʽÉÏÊУ¬ÖÁ´Ë£¬ËùÓÐÖ÷ÒªµÄ½ðÈÚÆÚ»õ´´ÐÂÏà¼ÌÎÊÊÀ£¬ÓÐÀûµØÍƶ¯ÁËÊÀ½çÆÚ»õÊг¡µÄÉîÈë·¢Õ¹¡£
|
|
ÉÏһƪ£º
½ðÈÚÆÚ»õµÄ¾¼Ã¹¦Äܼ°Ó°ÏìÒòËØ
ÏÂһƪ£º½ðÈÚÆÚ»õµÄ¸ÅÄî |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Àí²ÆÍøÈÈÃÅ·ÖÀà |
|
|
|
|